Enervate 发表于 2025-3-25 07:11:49
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7499-2face of solids . Indeed over these years AES has become a widely available and almost indispensable technique for determining surface cleanliness, surface coverage, and even depth profiling. More recently, the Auger lineshape has been recognized as a source of chemical and electronic structure大酒杯 发表于 2025-3-25 14:57:11
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Measurement and Control of Workpiece Size,are generally less atom specific and less surface sensitive than electrons and ions . Moreover the limit of detection of optical techniques is usually larger than in electron or ion spectroscopy. However, in contrast to electrons and ions the influence of photons onobviate 发表于 2025-3-25 21:43:34
Confidence Limits and Tests of Significance,emission, or sometimes both, such as in Auger electron spectroscopy. Electron microscopy techniques use magnetic fields (typically with axial symmetry) to focus electron beams to a fine spot and/or to preserve information as to the point of origin of the electrons.FLIRT 发表于 2025-3-26 03:14:05
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Confidence Limits and Tests of Significance,s paper will concentrate on the structure, thermodynamics, and phase transitions of krypton, argon, and nitrogen monolayers adsorbed on the cleavage surface of graphite crystals. The method of investigation used by CHINN, SHAW, DIEHL, TONEY and the author has been low-energy electron diffraction (LE眉毛 发表于 2025-3-26 15:13:22
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