过剩 发表于 2025-3-28 14:46:55
Postulates of Thermodynamics,nation of what a phenomenological or macroscopic treatment means is followed by the specification of equilibrium. Postulate 1 exactly defines thermodynamic equilibrium. Its important consequence – the measurability of internal energy – is described in details. Postulate 2 – the criterion of equilibrDOLT 发表于 2025-3-28 20:49:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_42.pngcompose 发表于 2025-3-29 00:12:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_43.png致敬 发表于 2025-3-29 04:22:18
Thermodynamic Processes and Engines, spontaneous and irreversible processes is discussed, compared to reversible processes. In the main part of the chapter, heat engines, refrigerators and heat pumps are described in detail. The treatment is based on equilibrium calculations; irreversibility is only considered as losses due to the non