过剩 发表于 2025-3-28 14:46:55

Postulates of Thermodynamics,nation of what a phenomenological or macroscopic treatment means is followed by the specification of equilibrium. Postulate 1 exactly defines thermodynamic equilibrium. Its important consequence – the measurability of internal energy – is described in details. Postulate 2 – the criterion of equilibr

DOLT 发表于 2025-3-28 20:49:33

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compose 发表于 2025-3-29 00:12:11

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致敬 发表于 2025-3-29 04:22:18

Thermodynamic Processes and Engines, spontaneous and irreversible processes is discussed, compared to reversible processes. In the main part of the chapter, heat engines, refrigerators and heat pumps are described in detail. The treatment is based on equilibrium calculations; irreversibility is only considered as losses due to the non
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Chemical Thermodynamics; An Introduction Ernö Keszei Textbook 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2012 chemical equi