粘
发表于 2025-3-26 21:44:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_31.png
使混合
发表于 2025-3-27 04:24:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_32.png
bile648
发表于 2025-3-27 09:02:10
Extension of Thermodynamics for Additional Interactions (Non-Simple Systems),ional fields, of systems containing electrically charged particles, and surface effects is briefly described. We also discuss somewhat more detailed the thermodynamics of a couple of interactions that occur more frequently in the chemical praxis; namely the thermodynamics of surfaces and of systems containing electrically charged particles.
钢盔
发表于 2025-3-27 11:24:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_34.png
Jubilation
发表于 2025-3-27 14:20:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_35.png
WATER
发表于 2025-3-27 21:06:36
Textbook 2012ng and review and reinforcement, of use for self- or group study..This book is suitable as essential reading for courses in a bachelor and master chemistry program and is also valuable as a reference or textbook for students of physics, biochemistry and materials science. .
柱廊
发表于 2025-3-28 00:03:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_37.png
Expand
发表于 2025-3-28 06:10:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_38.png
accomplishment
发表于 2025-3-28 08:05:53
Thermodynamic Equilibrium in Isolated and Isentropic Systems,of the composite system, the calculation of the relevant quantities specifying the equilibrium state is also described. Detailed discussion of the intensive properties temperature and chemical potential is also presented with respect to equilibrium, and their change towards equilibrium.
Endemic
发表于 2025-3-28 13:34:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2245/224455/224455_40.png