快乐 发表于 2025-3-21 19:16:30
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Book 2002ilosophically very hard to understand because such clauses seem to render the laws trivial and unfalsifiable. After early worries the issue is vigorously discussed in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of mind since ca. 15 years. .This volume collects the most prominent philosophers of sci公理 发表于 2025-3-22 07:23:20
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Cartwright on Explanation and Idealization, for a related conclusion — that forward-directed idealized dynamical laws cannot provide covering-law explanations that are causal. This argument is neutral on whether the assumption about contraposition is true. We then discuss Cartwright’s simulacrum account of explanation, which seeks to describe how idealized laws can be explanatory.Exhilarate 发表于 2025-3-22 22:28:57
Rudolf Scharping,Joachim Hofmann-Göttige rendered untestable by the mere addition of the CP operator. Thus, “CP all Fs are Gs”, when read as a straightforward statement of fact, cannot be the stuff of scientific theory. Rather, we suggest that when “.” appears in scientific works it plays a pragmatic role of pointing to more respectable claims.一瞥 发表于 2025-3-23 05:28:06
Specific heat of light metal alloys,exact and inexact sciences. In particular, a detailed account of the types and degrees of contingency found in the domain of biology permits a more adequate understanding of the relations among the sciences.Relinquish 发表于 2025-3-23 09:13:13
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