佛刊
发表于 2025-3-23 09:46:55
Restricting the Use of Cash in the European Monetary Union: Legal Aspectsan constitutional law. Although the wording of Article 128 TFEU only empowers (“may”) the European Central Bank (ECB) to issue euro-banknotes, it presumes the existence of cash. The ECB does not have the power to abolish it. The same result may be derived from Article 20 paragraph 1 Federal Constitu
掺假
发表于 2025-3-23 15:28:40
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intellect
发表于 2025-3-23 19:48:44
Bernard Blanc,René Marty,Rémy Montgolfierspecific aspects of cash usage. Taken together, the contributions show that many issues related to cash still remain without a solid research foundation. Any top-down moves to reduce the role of cash or to head towards a “cashless society” should therefore be taken with great care and only gradually.
膝盖
发表于 2025-3-24 01:14:26
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Kernel
发表于 2025-3-24 02:21:03
On the Role of Cash in East Asia,specific aspects of cash usage. Taken together, the contributions show that many issues related to cash still remain without a solid research foundation. Any top-down moves to reduce the role of cash or to head towards a “cashless society” should therefore be taken with great care and only gradually.
Modicum
发表于 2025-3-24 06:58:38
De-monetisation, Re-monetisation, and Parallel Currencies in North Koreaetised than, for example, East Germany was in 1989, thanks to the de facto existence of parallel currencies. This chapter analyses the process of re-monetisation, its impact on society, and the state’s efforts to curb these effects, which we are only beginning to comprehend fully.
PLIC
发表于 2025-3-24 12:06:00
0921-8580 f academics and policymakers from various fields.Gathers con.This book presents contributions by leading academics and practitioners from central banks to shed light on the function and impact of cash in Asian countries. It explores the impact of cash on society, the role of cash in monetary policy,
确定无疑
发表于 2025-3-24 16:30:32
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Antarctic
发表于 2025-3-24 21:53:47
Office and Operative Hysteroscopygulate the amount of domestic liquidity in the financial system. We conclude with an explanation of the negligible liquidity impact of currency in circulation as reflecting Singapore’s gradual transformation towards a cashless society.
是贪求
发表于 2025-3-24 23:18:24
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