轻佻 发表于 2025-3-21 18:51:03

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值得 发表于 2025-3-21 22:03:16

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虚弱的神经 发表于 2025-3-22 02:37:34

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294851t in the more “regular” 2007 federal elections. Having a safe place on the list and belonging to a green party were significant for all the components of candidate-centred campaigns, while party and constituency magnitude, ideological difference with party and gender were insignificant in some elections.

anarchist 发表于 2025-3-22 05:29:33

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Priapism 发表于 2025-3-22 10:05:58

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294851paigned. We explore what are the contextual and individual-level determinants that make a candidate opt for a concentrated or a constituency-wide campaign, and what is the impact of his or her campaign strategy at the polls.

IRK 发表于 2025-3-22 15:51:26

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5386-7eveloped in the Belgian Candidate Survey and the Voting Aid Application. We demonstrate that Belgian parties use both strategies as a trade-off to balance their lists, even though parties are ultimately ready to sacrifice their own unity to recruit the most popular candidates.

IRK 发表于 2025-3-22 18:17:06

Conceptual Basis and Status Quo of Research,imately, this chapter brings attention to candidates as individuals, in a context where parties are usually considered as the main actors in the representation process, and politicians mostly conceived as party agents.

连锁,连串 发表于 2025-3-22 23:25:36

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chronicle 发表于 2025-3-23 01:53:24

,Introduction: Candidates Between Parties and Voters—A Triadic Relationship in the Belgian Partitocrpirical studies on candidates. The chapter then details the particularities of Belgium’s institutional, electoral and party systems, highlighting what should be known to understand Belgian candidates’ behaviour and attitudes in 2014. It also includes relevant information about the data used in the book.

充气球 发表于 2025-3-23 06:01:57

The More, the Smoother? Candidate Selection and Intraparty Competitionhe expected patterns. We conclude by suggesting that, through candidate selection mechanisms, political parties could be able to master the degree of intraparty cohesion in the pre-electoral period and thus maintain a strong the candidate-party linkage.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Candidates, Parties and Voters in the Belgian Partitocracy; Audrey Vandeleene,Lieven De Winter,Pierre Baudewyn Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if