遗留之物
发表于 2025-3-26 23:25:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2130-1country reputation abroad through so-called “nation branding”; and knowledge and values promotion. The military instruments (4) of foreign policy are persuasion via military threat or pressure and the use of plain force, i.e. the making of war. After presenting the distinct drivers for international
Epithelium
发表于 2025-3-27 02:14:20
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别炫耀
发表于 2025-3-27 07:47:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1399-8nd the time factor in policy travel, the chapter further argues that the simultaneous contraction in Brazilian state activism in SSC, since the mid-2010s, and the persistent efforts to consolidate SSC as a policy field in Brazil, have implications on the ways the policy travels through development c
平躺
发表于 2025-3-27 13:08:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1399-8ransfer perspective, the article looks at different forms and channels of transfer in infrastructure and agriculture. China’s promotion of its narrative of “South–South Cooperation” (SSC) and Beijing’s various policy documents targeting Africa are analyzed with the development-security nexus and the
Fibroid
发表于 2025-3-27 13:51:11
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SIT
发表于 2025-3-27 20:45:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0631-0apter particularly focuses on the growing impact of Chinese knowledge and policy in the domain of education and research. During the last decade, there has been a mushrooming of institutions devoted to the teaching of Chinese language, culture, law and finance in various universities in Pakistan. Wh
Gentry
发表于 2025-3-27 22:39:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0631-0al incompatibility of views between the leadership of the city and that of ., Duisburg’s inner harbour, which initiated the connection with China, weakened the cooperation with Chinese partners. Opportunities for knowledge transfer were not lacking, but they did not have substantial outcomes. Howeve
过度
发表于 2025-3-28 03:02:24
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不成比例
发表于 2025-3-28 09:35:47
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Diskectomy
发表于 2025-3-28 11:46:24
Policy Diffusion and Transfer as Foreign Policy Instruments: A Classification with Evidence from Brmeans there are several kinds of foreign policy (FP) instruments or tools. A typology of FP instruments should arguably include the following categories: (1) political, (2) economic, (3) cultural, and (4) military instruments. Political instruments (1) encompass the various sorts of diplomacy; the b