肉身
发表于 2025-3-23 11:50:07
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恶名声
发表于 2025-3-23 16:20:33
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享乐主义者
发表于 2025-3-23 19:24:21
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vibrant
发表于 2025-3-24 00:11:12
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胶状
发表于 2025-3-24 05:50:23
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袭击
发表于 2025-3-24 10:04:43
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Gourmet
发表于 2025-3-24 11:03:36
Local Symbols and Existence Theoremaims heavily will exhibit high RSAL, high premium variability, high elasticity, and high average optimal retentions. These four measures, presented in tables 4–1, 5–1, 6–1, and 7–1 for a policyholder with claim frequency 0.10, are, however, highly positively correlated, as shown in table 8–1.
送秋波
发表于 2025-3-24 17:02:37
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Inscrutable
发表于 2025-3-24 20:00:19
Local Flaps in Facial ReconstructionIn Part 3, Bayesian analysis is applied to design optimal bonus-malus systems using the different models for claim number distributions presented in chapter 3. The decision problem is formulated in a game-theoretic framework. Several loss functions and premium calculation principles are applied to calculate optimal BMS.
MOT
发表于 2025-3-25 02:51:11
Local Flaps in Facial ReconstructionIn chapter 10, it was shown that a bonus-malus system based on the expected value principle obtains when a quadratic loss function is used. Although this type of loss function possesses important theoretical properties, more often than not the main reason for using it lies in the simplicity of computations.