宣告无效 发表于 2025-3-21 16:34:07
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Introduction993 “The Clash of Civilizations,” Robert Kaplan’s 1993 “The Coming Anarchy” and John Esposito’s . (1999). These and related works struggle to answer the fundamental question: Is political Islam the heir apparent to world communism and the latest perceived threat to world peace?exclusice 发表于 2025-3-22 09:25:20
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Conclusionsurvive these measures by mastering what Gomez describes as the delicate art of dissimulation, legitimized as it were by the sayings of the Prophet, the tradition of Islam, the Quran, and the Islamic institutions of flight-separatism, struggle, and community, rightly or wrongly understood.天赋 发表于 2025-3-22 17:42:02
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Book 2013Black Muslims in the U.S. seeks to address deficiencies in current scholarship about black Muslims in American society, from examining the origins of Islam among African-Americans to acknowledging the influential role that black Muslims play in contemporary U.S. society.inscribe 发表于 2025-3-23 02:24:53
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137337511community; Muslims; policy; politics; society饶舌的人 发表于 2025-3-23 07:31:18
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