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The Hidden Transcriptsradigm governing Islam in America studies. It introduces the study’s basic themes of struggle, flight, and community, and the critique of the dominant paradigm’s assertion that Islam among blacks in the United States disappeared or virtually disappeared during 1870–1930. Chapter 2 provides prelimina外表读作 发表于 2025-3-26 12:49:33
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Beyond Malcolm Xplores differences between broadly inclusive perspectives that entail both inclusive and exclusive definitions of Muslim identity, often embraced by black Muslims in contrast to consistently narrow definitions of Muslim identity, identified by Haddad in the introduction, in reference to immigrant Mu