Dorsal 发表于 2025-3-26 21:57:06
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403948199 troubling because the long-term course of bipolar depression comprises recurrent depressive episodes and persistent residual symptoms. Glutamate and its cognate receptors have consistently been implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders, as well as in the development of novel therapeuticsCabg318 发表于 2025-3-27 04:25:53
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Heidrun Abromeit,Michael Stoiberication use during pregnancy will be discussed along with the risks of discontinuation of medications for pregnancy. Pharmacological treatments will be discussed in detail. The postpartum time period and its risks for depression, mania, and psychosis will be described, and recommendations for manage平躺 发表于 2025-3-27 15:59:30
Bipolar Depression: Molecular Neurobiology, Clinical Diagnosis, and PharmacotherapyMUTED 发表于 2025-3-27 19:59:18
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The History of Bipolar Disorderncorporation of BD into the modern operationalised diagnostic criteria such as the Research Diagnostic Criteria and DSM-III in the late twentieth century. In considering this history of the concept of BD, several broad themes become apparent. First, the consistency of the clinical descriptions standovershadow 发表于 2025-3-28 02:36:55
The Clinical Diagnosis of Bipolar Depressione is therefore best addressed in relation to the individual’s prototypic episodes. The high rates of nonpsychotic and psychotic melancholic depression in those with BD invite consideration as to whether such episodes differ from similar states experienced by those with equivalent unipolar states. Se业余爱好者 发表于 2025-3-28 07:42:36
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