机警
发表于 2025-4-1 02:45:40
Measurement Theory and Biology,cs can suggest the directions of such a perspective and theory. Biological theory must in some sense be a mixture of the macroscopic and the microscopic, where statistical mechanics of great subtlety and complexity plays an important role.
缓和
发表于 2025-4-1 09:37:09
The Autonomy of Biology as a Natural Science,testable. The starting point of science is the formulation of statements about objectively observable phenomena. Common-sense knowledge also provides information about the material world. The distinction between science and common-sense knowledge is based upon the joint presence in science of at lea
使成核
发表于 2025-4-1 12:14:17
The Model of Open Systems: Beyond Molecular Biology, the enormous content, the complex techniques and sophisticated concepts of modern science require specialization. On the other hand, the question arises: Is there nothing common in the sciences—from physics to biology to the social sciences to history—so that the scientific enterprise must remain a
debacle
发表于 2025-4-1 15:42:50
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