Decrepit 发表于 2025-3-25 03:25:23
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Biodegradability of amphoteric surfactants,s. In acidic solutions they form cations, in alkaline solutions anions and in the mid-pH range ‘zwitterions’, i.e. molecules with two ionic groups with equivalent charges. Molecules to which this principle is applied on the hydrophilic group and which, at the same time, contain a hydrophobic fatty chain are known as amphoteric surfactants.CRUE 发表于 2025-3-25 13:29:27
,Numerische Strömungsberechnungen,s. In acidic solutions they form cations, in alkaline solutions anions and in the mid-pH range ‘zwitterions’, i.e. molecules with two ionic groups with equivalent charges. Molecules to which this principle is applied on the hydrophilic group and which, at the same time, contain a hydrophobic fatty chain are known as amphoteric surfactants.发源 发表于 2025-3-25 15:58:05
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94614-1ng test (Ch. 3: 3.3.1) is first applied and if the percentage removal is more than 80% no further testing is required (Table 4.1). Surfactants which are degraded by less than 80% are then subjected to the Confirmatory test (activated sludge) procedure (Ch. 3: 3.3.2) and the value of percentage removCarcinoma 发表于 2025-3-26 11:06:31
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,Numerische Strömungsberechnungen,s. In acidic solutions they form cations, in alkaline solutions anions and in the mid-pH range ‘zwitterions’, i.e. molecules with two ionic groups with equivalent charges. Molecules to which this principle is applied on the hydrophilic group and which, at the same time, contain a hydrophobic fatty c