Precise 发表于 2025-3-21 16:36:50

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Spinal-Tap 发表于 2025-3-21 23:41:42

Indefinite Forms,al again being the determination of canonical forms for the equivalence classes. In the case of negative discriminants, the “reduced” forms are essentially unique in a given equivalence class. For positive discriminants, however, it is not only the case that many reduced forms can lie in the same cl

Distribution 发表于 2025-3-22 04:02:32

The Class Group,d . exist so that . represents ., that is, . = . + . + .. This is a . if gcd(.,.) = 1. If the representation is primitive, then integers . and . exist so that . − . = 1. Then . is equivalent to a form .′ = (., ., .), where .′ is obtained from . by using the transformation . and equations (1.2). We n

祖传财产 发表于 2025-3-22 05:36:42

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Amylase 发表于 2025-3-22 11:45:31

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莎草 发表于 2025-3-22 16:32:13

The 2-Sylow Subgroup,ected, in the case of positive discriminant, with the question of which discriminants Δ possess solutions of the negative Pell equation . and both questions are related for all discriminants to the existence of higher-order reciprocity laws analogous to the law of quadratic reciprocity. The connecti

散开 发表于 2025-3-22 18:28:17

­ teenth century, as the theory of ideals and the rudiments of algebraic number theory were developed, it became clear that this theory of bi­ nary quadratic forms, so elementary and computationally explicit, was indeed just a special case of a much more elega,nt and abstract theory which, unfortuna

让空气进入 发表于 2025-3-22 22:21:42

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vasospasm 发表于 2025-3-23 03:04:43

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outskirts 发表于 2025-3-23 07:06:48

Globalisierung und Weltpolitik,eger coefficients and determinant ., then the change of variables (1.1) takes a form . = (., ., .) of discriminant Δ to a form . of discriminant Δ.. In matrix notation this is . which we will write as . = R. for brevity. We shall call such a matrix . a . and shall say that . is derived from . by the transformation of determinant ..
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Binary Quadratic Forms; Classical Theory and Duncan A. Buell Book 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1989 Arithmetic.Finite.algebra.calculu