figure 发表于 2025-3-28 17:05:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1863/186228/186228_41.pnginsular 发表于 2025-3-28 21:03:43
Preoperative Noninvasive Imaging,The in trahepatic bile ducts generally follow the internal hepatic segmental anatomy (Figs. 6.1, 6.2). In the left lobe, a left medial segment duct and a left lateral segment duct normally join to form the main left hepatic duct. The right hepatic duct branches near its origin at the common hepaticnautical 发表于 2025-3-29 01:39:08
Three-dimensional Imaging,s and protocols, the choice of which is fully dependent on the targeted structures that practitioners want to see and analyse. Virtual reality can then be used to facilitate interpretation. Virtual reality is based on three main concepts: immersion, navigation and interaction (Fig. 7.1). Immersion i没有准备 发表于 2025-3-29 04:34:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1863/186228/186228_44.pngBUMP 发表于 2025-3-29 07:21:38
Intraoperative Cholangiography,ough the use of radiologic contrast-based cholangiography or cholecystocholangiography [.]. At first glance, intraoperative cholangiography seem purely advantageous, but a closer look reveals many controversial issues that have been extensively discussed for several decades. While some surgeons strodefuse 发表于 2025-3-29 12:33:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1863/186228/186228_46.png鼓掌 发表于 2025-3-29 16:06:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1863/186228/186228_47.png描述 发表于 2025-3-29 21:25:47
Medical Treatment of Gallstone Disease,ntries are cholesterol gallstones, which are subclassified as either pure cholesterol or mixed stones that contain at least half cholesterol by weight. The remaining gallstones are pigment stones that contain mostly calcium bilirubinate and are subclassied into two groups: black pigment stones (20%)organism 发表于 2025-3-30 03:43:59
Surgical Treatment of Cholelithiasis: Exclusion Criteria,on always the best option? Or, as the title of this chapter suggests, are there patients presenting with gallstones for whom surgery is not the optimal therapy, which would mean there were exclusion criteria, and if so, what are these criteria?Bother 发表于 2025-3-30 07:25:21
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