粗语
发表于 2025-3-25 05:18:32
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无底
发表于 2025-3-25 09:18:23
,‘Measuring’ NATO Member Defense Burdens—Beyond 2%, fail to explain complex burden sharing due to a lack of conceptualizing risks and threats for partners. This chapter offers measures of the four aspects of burdens identified from previous research along with public and original collected data.
Promotion
发表于 2025-3-25 14:53:39
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按等级
发表于 2025-3-25 17:49:31
Book 2023ocial, and defense burdens members take on for the institution. The overemphasis of committing a minimum of 2% of member state Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to defense spending, as a proxy indicator of alliance commitment does not properly reflect how commitments reduce risks should Article V be invo
一加就喷出
发表于 2025-3-25 20:10:32
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跟随
发表于 2025-3-26 01:41:20
Support for a Risk Management Model of Institutional Burdens,, as the delegated agent for partners, concerning (global) crisis management and cooperative security. The chapter ends with a qualitative analysis of the legal texts founding two NATO COE followed by conclusions.
雕镂
发表于 2025-3-26 05:18:43
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建筑师
发表于 2025-3-26 12:28:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1927-8ce of . argues determining state threats and risks relative to the alliance influences military spending and troop allocations to regular and punctual missions; these are complementary ways of measuring burdens . of GDP. Risk management arguments remain untested by most literature on burden sharing and are novel contributions of this work.
共同时代
发表于 2025-3-26 15:26:16
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巩固
发表于 2025-3-26 18:23:04
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