闷热 发表于 2025-3-26 21:20:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59036-2orks to provide comforting information. In these circumstances deterrence and efforts to display resolve may have little effect. I offer a detailed case study of German decision-making in the July crisis of 1914 to document my arguments.Neutral-Spine 发表于 2025-3-27 02:20:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1849/184872/184872_32.pngexpound 发表于 2025-3-27 06:40:25
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Cognitive Closure and Crisis Politicsorks to provide comforting information. In these circumstances deterrence and efforts to display resolve may have little effect. I offer a detailed case study of German decision-making in the July crisis of 1914 to document my arguments.CLOT 发表于 2025-3-27 17:25:52
The Context of Crisisesult. These beliefs are important in determining what kinds of risk leaders are willing to assume in crisis and when they switch their efforts from preventing war to winning it if the crisis is not peacefully resolved. I draw on evidence from all of my cases for examples.backdrop 发表于 2025-3-27 21:34:00
Conclusionsmatter, but they too are influenced by underlying context. The study of war requires a more sophisticated framing of the relationship between agency and structure and immediate and underlying causes of behavior.气候 发表于 2025-3-27 23:13:16
rom rational policy-making. The new chapters update and reevaluate these arguments and approach a critical hindsight assessment in light of post-Cold War developments. .978-3-030-43442-7978-3-030-43443-4四溢 发表于 2025-3-28 04:26:44
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Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Order,he commitment of their adversary and were forced to back down or go to war. Most defenders practiced deterrence and met the conditions stipulated by the strategy. Deterrence failed because initiators were motivated to believe they would succeed and did not conduct anything approaching a rational assessment of risk.florid 发表于 2025-3-28 12:38:34
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