清洗
发表于 2025-3-26 22:13:32
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创新
发表于 2025-3-27 01:32:31
P. Huber,A. M. Jensen,L. O. Jepsen,K. Jensenion for the partition function of an interacting scalar field. The issues of ultraviolet and infrared divergences are brought up. These problems are cured through renormalization and resummation, respectively.
羽毛长成
发表于 2025-3-27 08:26:27
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Ingratiate
发表于 2025-3-27 11:07:16
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allude
发表于 2025-3-27 16:09:53
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表被动
发表于 2025-3-27 19:10:41
P. Huber,A. M. Jensen,L. O. Jepsen,K. Jensen an imaginary-time path integral representation is derived for the partition function. The evaluation of the partition function reveals infrared problems, which are this time related to the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. A generic tool applicable to any scalar field theory, called the eff
染色体
发表于 2025-3-28 00:59:56
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Gene408
发表于 2025-3-28 05:16:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-05-4lar field driven phase transition is developed (Sect. .). Then the concept of instantons is introduced with the example of a bubble nucleation rate related to a first order phase transition (Sect. .). This is followed by a general discussion concerning the formalism for particle production rate comp
没有贫穷
发表于 2025-3-28 08:41:50
Interacting Scalar Fields,ion for the partition function of an interacting scalar field. The issues of ultraviolet and infrared divergences are brought up. These problems are cured through renormalization and resummation, respectively.
intolerance
发表于 2025-3-28 13:39:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31933-9Thermal QCD methods in heavy ion physics; Hard thermal loop QCD Thermodynamics; Thermal phase transiti