Judicious
发表于 2025-3-25 05:42:18
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我不死扛
发表于 2025-3-25 09:58:03
Fermions,oncept of Grassmann variables satisfying antiperiodic boundary conditions. The corresponding Matsubara frequencies are introduced, the partition function is evaluated in the low and high-temperature expansions, and the structures of these expansions are compared with those of a scalar field theory.
到婚嫁年龄
发表于 2025-3-25 12:20:21
Gauge Fields,chinery is employed for defining and computing a thermal gluon mass, also known as a Debye mass. Finally, the free energy density of non-Abelian black-body radiation is determined up to third order in the coupling constant, revealing a highly non-trivial structure in this asymptotic series.
使声音降低
发表于 2025-3-25 18:46:16
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熔岩
发表于 2025-3-25 22:51:37
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本土
发表于 2025-3-26 02:11:27
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挣扎
发表于 2025-3-26 05:21:02
Lecture Notes in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/181281.jpg
chisel
发表于 2025-3-26 12:04:06
Basics of Thermal Field Theory978-3-319-31933-9Series ISSN 0075-8450 Series E-ISSN 1616-6361
Aromatic
发表于 2025-3-26 15:47:42
P. Huber,A. M. Jensen,L. O. Jepsen,K. Jensenion for the partition function of an interacting scalar field. The issues of ultraviolet and infrared divergences are brought up. These problems are cured through renormalization and resummation, respectively.
Fluctuate
发表于 2025-3-26 18:07:02
P. Huber,K. Jensen,R. M. Shapiroated in the standard canonical formalism. An imaginary-time path integral representation is subsequently developed for the partition function, the path integral is evaluated in momentum space, and the earlier result is reproduced upon a careful treatment of the zero-mode contribution. Finally, the c