hemorrhage 发表于 2025-3-25 05:12:04

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Ingredient 发表于 2025-3-25 08:54:34

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auxiliary 发表于 2025-3-25 13:26:14

978-3-540-76175-4Springer-Verlag London 1999

事情 发表于 2025-3-25 16:40:26

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Kaleidoscope 发表于 2025-3-25 21:54:16

Chunsheng Feng,Shi Shu,Xiaoqiang Yues or the value of the FTSE All-Share Index at the London Stock Exchange on consecutive business days. The random variables in such a sequence are indexed by whole numbers, which are customarily referred to as .. It is important to understand that these whole numbers are not necessarily related to th

pessimism 发表于 2025-3-26 04:02:55

Hui-Xing Chen,Ken-Li Li,Lin Shi interpretation of martingales. Namely, it turns out that a large class of martingales can be represented in the form.{fy(4.1)|67-1}.where ξ = lim. ξ. is an integrable random variable and .,.… is the filtration generated by ξ., ξ. … , see Theorem 4.4 below. This makes it possible to think of ξ., ξ.

补充 发表于 2025-3-26 06:50:17

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Invigorate 发表于 2025-3-26 09:27:15

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的’ 发表于 2025-3-26 15:16:04

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冥想后 发表于 2025-3-26 18:56:55

Scott Pakin,Steven P. ReinhardtIn this chapter we shall recall some basic notions and facts from probability theory. Here is a short list of what needs to be reviewed:.The reader is advised to consult a book on probability for more information.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Basic Stochastic Processes; A Course Through Exe Zdzisław Brzeźniak,Tomasz Zastawniak Textbook 1999 Springer-Verlag London 1999 Brownian mo