hemorrhage 发表于 2025-3-25 05:12:04
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978-3-540-76175-4Springer-Verlag London 1999事情 发表于 2025-3-25 16:40:26
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Chunsheng Feng,Shi Shu,Xiaoqiang Yues or the value of the FTSE All-Share Index at the London Stock Exchange on consecutive business days. The random variables in such a sequence are indexed by whole numbers, which are customarily referred to as .. It is important to understand that these whole numbers are not necessarily related to thpessimism 发表于 2025-3-26 04:02:55
Hui-Xing Chen,Ken-Li Li,Lin Shi interpretation of martingales. Namely, it turns out that a large class of martingales can be represented in the form.{fy(4.1)|67-1}.where ξ = lim. ξ. is an integrable random variable and .,.… is the filtration generated by ξ., ξ. … , see Theorem 4.4 below. This makes it possible to think of ξ., ξ.补充 发表于 2025-3-26 06:50:17
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Scott Pakin,Steven P. ReinhardtIn this chapter we shall recall some basic notions and facts from probability theory. Here is a short list of what needs to be reviewed:.The reader is advised to consult a book on probability for more information.