MIFF
发表于 2025-3-21 17:49:03
书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Basic Stochastic Processes读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0181163<br><br> <br><br>
NIP
发表于 2025-3-21 21:33:01
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aerobic
发表于 2025-3-22 01:19:06
Conditional Expectation,step through several special cases, which become increasingly involved, culminating at the general definition of conditional expectation. Many varied examples and exercises are provided to aid the reader’s understanding.
choroid
发表于 2025-3-22 05:35:15
Martingale Inequalities and Convergence,… as the results of a series of imperfect observations of some random quantity ξ. As n increases, the accumulated knowledge . about ξ increases and ξ. becomes a better approximation, approaching the observed quantity ξ in the limit.
香料
发表于 2025-3-22 11:42:45
Markov Chains,hat makes this model interesting is that the value of ξ.at time . + 1 depends on the past only through the value at time .. This is the Markov property characterizing Markov chains. There are numerous examples of Markov chains, with a multitude of applications.
Clumsy
发表于 2025-3-22 13:42:10
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Adrenaline
发表于 2025-3-22 17:32:42
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delta-waves
发表于 2025-3-22 21:17:37
Maximiliano Geier,Esteban Mocskoshe price .(.) can be negative with non-zero probability. Nevertheless, for short times it works well enough, since the probability is negligible. But as . increases, so does the probability that .(.) < 0, and the model departs from reality.
sorbitol
发表于 2025-3-23 02:14:59
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止痛药
发表于 2025-3-23 07:14:46
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