灰姑娘
发表于 2025-3-30 08:59:34
Normal Physiology of the Esophagusbe identified: the cervical esophagus, the thoracic esophagus and the abdominal esophagus. ., the esophagus can be divided in 3 areas: the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), the esophageal body, and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The coordinated activity of these 3 areas is essential to ensure
mechanical
发表于 2025-3-30 15:29:39
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persistence
发表于 2025-3-30 18:54:01
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起来了
发表于 2025-3-30 20:59:31
Acid and Bile in the Esophagustroenterologists and undergo endoscopy. Longitudinal studies on those suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease reveal that 90% still suffer from heartburn even ten years on, but that complications are rare, strictures occurring in 2% and Barrett’s esophagus in 1%.. Interestingly, reflux sympto
单独
发表于 2025-3-31 02:39:15
Endoscopic Classification of Gastro-esophageal Reflux Diseasee unique way, it allows the physician to inspect the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract, thereby enabling him to identify and classify the typical reflux-induced lesions. Furthermore, it lets him detect conditions that might predispose the patient to gastro-esophageal reflux or might be an a
破译密码
发表于 2025-3-31 07:31:26
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墙壁
发表于 2025-3-31 10:13:34
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纠缠
发表于 2025-3-31 15:05:09
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hypnogram
发表于 2025-3-31 20:45:54
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SUGAR
发表于 2025-4-1 00:48:31
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