HEED
发表于 2025-3-30 12:14:45
Unscharfe Zahlen und ihre Arithmetik,shouldn’t be surprised that they are also master electricians. In our familiar world, our houses are wired with copper, and the flow of electricity is controlled with switches and electrical components. Huge numbers of electrons hop from atom to atom through these wires, powering our lights and appl
面包屑
发表于 2025-3-30 16:17:46
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Bridle
发表于 2025-3-30 19:46:50
Unscharfe regelbasierte Expertensysteme,er wishful thinking. Again and again, when I look to experts for advice, it all comes down to a logical balance of physical exercise and the amount of food. We need be burning up the amount of food that we eat or, if we’re dieting, using up more food than we eat. But the subject is tricky, of course
先驱
发表于 2025-3-30 22:16:42
Jinglan Zhang,Binh Pham,Phoebe Chene stories are never straightforward. I’d like to write simple, understandable stories, like: “Bob sent Mary an invitation to a party, so she went.” Cellular signaling stories, on the other hand, end up more like: “Bob sent Mary an invitation to a party, but Sam cut off the bottom of it so she couldn
atopic-rhinitis
发表于 2025-3-31 02:26:56
Ken Coghill,Sonja Petrovic-Lazarevice first atomic structure of a GPCR was determined. GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors) sit in the membranes of cells throughout our bodies and pass messages inside to G proteins. They’ve been a particularly hard nut to crack because they are smallish proteins, most of which is buried in the membrane
beta-cells
发表于 2025-3-31 06:29:30
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Hla461
发表于 2025-3-31 10:47:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14203-6hem into the molecules that need. To do this, cells build thousands of types of specialized proteins called .. Each one performs a specific chemical reaction needed for living. Some break molecules into pieces; others connect molecules together. Some change the shape of molecules, and others change
NAG
发表于 2025-3-31 15:30:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14203-6enough that a standard protein, composed of the normal 20 amino acids, will suffice. In other cases, however, the reaction may be too difficult, or too sensitive to the surrounding environment, or too dangerous to the cell to be performed by a typical enzyme, and cells have evolved many wondrous spe
Mortar
发表于 2025-3-31 20:42:21
Jonathan Stirling,Tianhua Chen,Magda Bucholcup approach. They look very closely at the components of cells and then try to fit all these individual puzzle pieces together into a coherent image. Cell biologists, on the other hand, often take a top-down approach. They observe whole cells and then try to ferret out what the individual molecules
AGATE
发表于 2025-4-1 01:05:33
Seeing Is Believing: Methods of Structure Solution,ular biology. There’s no direct way to see individual molecules, at least in atomic detail, so we’re forced to use a bunch of specialized methods that probe different aspects of the structure. Then, from this information, we can build up an understanding of the molecule and create images of the molecule that are consistent with the data.