adduction
发表于 2025-3-23 12:41:02
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Bronchial-Tubes
发表于 2025-3-23 14:30:49
The Major Histocompatibility Complex,sophagectomy is indicated by esophageal cancer involving the cardia and the inferior portion of the esophagus, while an involvement of the medial and superior portions may lead to over-tension of anastomotic stoma, and therefore should not resort to this procedure..A well-exposed operative field is
Obligatory
发表于 2025-3-23 21:37:29
The Major Histocompatibility Complex,nd resectable tumor..Before surgery, a patient should undergo examinations such as CT scans of the chest and abdomen, EUS, and laparoscopic staging to identify any remarkable tumor metastasis. The thoracoscopic esophagectomy does not contraindicate neoadjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The opera
赏心悦目
发表于 2025-3-23 23:10:54
Tissue and Cells of the Immune System,omplications..Complications may happen during or after esophageal cancer surgery. Generally, the intraoperative complications include bleeding, RLN injury, and tracheobronchial laceration; the postoperative complications include pulmonary infection, esophagogastric anastomotic leak, anastomotic sten
擦掉
发表于 2025-3-24 02:28:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0116-5or esophageal surgery to evolve to minimally invasive esophageal surgery which tends to be accepted by patients for minimal invasion, rapid rehabilitation after surgery, etc., but the higher charges and non-applicability to specific cases necessitate further discussions on technology and ethics in t
Keratectomy
发表于 2025-3-24 08:09:21
The Major Histocompatibility Complex,or the complete resection of the invaded superior esophageal and the thoracic, abdominal, and cervical lymph node dissection. But China has not accepted it for extensive use as it causes unignorable injuries and requires changing patient position twice during surgery.
滋养
发表于 2025-3-24 12:01:40
ssential guide for practitioners and trainees, laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgeons, and experienced esophageal surgeons who are preparing to change to minimal invasive techniques for the management of esoph978-981-13-3968-4978-981-10-7569-8
definition
发表于 2025-3-24 18:46:45
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慎重
发表于 2025-3-24 18:59:24
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otic-capsule
发表于 2025-3-24 23:18:27
Thoracoscopic-Laparoscopic Ivor Lewis-McKeown Esophagectomy,or the complete resection of the invaded superior esophageal and the thoracic, abdominal, and cervical lymph node dissection. But China has not accepted it for extensive use as it causes unignorable injuries and requires changing patient position twice during surgery.