Metamorphosis
发表于 2025-3-30 11:25:11
General Considerations cases and 406,800 cancer deaths in 2008 worldwide . Survival is poor, with a high mortality-to-incidence rate ratio of 0.84.As per the data of the American Joint Committee on Cancer, the postoperative 5-year survival rate of stage I esophageal cancer is about 90%, and decreases to 45% for stage
眼界
发表于 2025-3-30 14:00:04
Thoracoscopic and Laparoscopic Esophagectomy with Cervical Anastomosisative complications, minimally invasive techniques for esophagectomy have been developed. Our method for performing a modified Ivor Lewis resection with a cervical anastomosis begins with the thoracoscopic portion that utilizes three ports and a 5 cm access incision in the right chest. The esophagus
新星
发表于 2025-3-30 17:21:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1644/164346/164346_53.png
covert
发表于 2025-3-31 00:31:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1644/164346/164346_54.png
endure
发表于 2025-3-31 03:50:29
Robotic Esophagectomy, reflux, trauma – i.e. perforation. For cancer, the goals are to remove involved or potentially involved adjacent tissue such as the periesophageal fat, nodes, and pericardiumto achieve a negative margin (R0), to re-establish intestinal continuity, to assess the biology of the malignancy and respon
Living-Will
发表于 2025-3-31 06:27:21
Denys Khusainov,Oleksii Bychkovrs. These advances permitted performance of complex procedures such as lobectomy, esophagectomy, and mediastinal operations. A small number of adventurous surgeons were pioneers in establishing the safety and utility of these operations, from which many other surgeons and their patients have benefitted.
bacteria
发表于 2025-3-31 13:13:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1644/164346/164346_57.png
真实的人
发表于 2025-3-31 15:41:13
General Considerationsruments made video-assisted thoracoscopy more easily and broadly applied after the 1990s . And now video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has become a basic and important technique for a thoracic surgeon.