cajole
发表于 2025-3-28 17:42:59
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Glutinous
发表于 2025-3-28 22:01:51
Introduction, modality, and was taught to me during my training in the late 1970s. The applications of thoracoscopy 40 years ago were limited to pleura biopsies and drainage of pleural effusions. There were no dedicated instruments other than a suction cannula and biopsy forceps, and viewing was limited to the o
inconceivable
发表于 2025-3-29 01:31:24
General Considerationsof pleural effusions by thoracoscope in 1909 . Most patients who needed to undergo thoracoscopy at that time suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis . The development of fibro-optic light transmission, the illumination and the image processing techniques, as well as the refinement of related inst
摘要
发表于 2025-3-29 05:58:37
Wedge Resectionques such as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) or robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) are utilized. Various techniques have been adopted, but there is no consensus about the best technique to localize small nodules in the lung. In this section, two different localization techniques are rev
模范
发表于 2025-3-29 09:57:06
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个人长篇演说
发表于 2025-3-29 15:17:11
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铁塔等
发表于 2025-3-29 17:01:35
Robotic Lung Resectionccess to pulmonary hilum at a cost of significant post-operative pain and morbidity. With the rapid improvement in video technology in the 1980s and development of more sophisticated endoscopic staplers, there has be a shift toward a minimally invasive approach to lung resections.
600
发表于 2025-3-29 21:38:00
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洞穴
发表于 2025-3-30 01:04:24
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针叶
发表于 2025-3-30 05:11:57
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