契约
发表于 2025-3-21 19:48:50
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ethnology
发表于 2025-3-21 21:24:20
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NEXUS
发表于 2025-3-22 04:15:35
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emission
发表于 2025-3-22 06:29:36
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bacteria
发表于 2025-3-22 10:52:57
Exploring Leadership Drivers and Blockersde, they saw their overriding strategic task as providing Italy with adequate military security in the face of threats from both Austria-Hungary and France. Either power could launch a seaborne invasion of Italy, and both high command and public were acutely alert to this danger. As far as land fron
Urgency
发表于 2025-3-22 16:55:07
Exploring Leadership Drivers and Blockersred as somewhat “wild” in his ideas of foreign policy, at all events as compared with the Foreign Ministers of European states with whom he has to deal’.. Italy’s foreign policy, which he conducted as minister of foreign affairs until the fall of his second ministry in 1891, was shaped by adventuris
极深
发表于 2025-3-22 18:50:20
M. McLoughlin,B. Burns,A. Darvilleated an opportunity which Italy’s diplomats misperceived and were unable to resist. Taking little account of their country’s military capacity and none whatsoever of the local enemies they faced, civilian politicians used the army in a status-induced gamble without ever weighing political benefit a
eczema
发表于 2025-3-22 23:38:41
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emulsify
发表于 2025-3-23 04:46:07
M. McLoughlin,B. Burns,A. Darvillional morale slumped. The continued use of the military to prop up civil power, although less dramatic because of Giolitti’s willingness to tolerate strikes, caused mounting unhappiness. Professional frustrations began to turn the soldiers against parliament, which denied them money, blocked small b
farewell
发表于 2025-3-23 05:55:10
Manisha Karia,Hanoku Bathula,Malcolm Abbott the same sense of strategic vulnerability which had underlain defence plans since unification continued to impose severe constraints on military choice. Internally, last-minute reforms corrected some of the problems which collectively undermined the professionalism of the officer corps. Externally,