无王时期, 发表于 2025-3-23 13:41:06

Manisha Karia,Hanoku Bathula,Malcolm Abbotts strategy, which rarely happened, the debates were narrowly technical in scope and the broader underlying considerations were conceived in social terms. The political dimension of strategy was left aside. Thus when the July crisis overwhelmed Europe, Italy was doubly unprepared. Her planning had be

高谈阔论 发表于 2025-3-23 14:02:33

New Frontiers of Educational Researchism; its tasks were to suppress internal dissent and to defend the realm against external aggression to the best of its limited capabilities. Between 1848 and 1866 it was called upon to wage aggressive war to extend the kingdom, and in the course of the Risorgimento its complexion underwent a radica

CHYME 发表于 2025-3-23 18:14:54

Redressing the Balance, the army found itself once again in action in a major war overseas after fifteen years of domestic pre-occupation. Paradoxically, that war ended in success but revealed all Italy’s military deficiencies.

难取悦 发表于 2025-3-24 00:36:03

Conclusion,l alteration. After 1866 it had a four-fold mission: to oversee external defence, fight oversea wars, foster . and support the civil power. Three of those roles were new; the fourth, a traditional task, had to be carried out in novel social and political circumstances.

GONG 发表于 2025-3-24 05:54:28

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兴奋过度 发表于 2025-3-24 09:36:51

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无法破译 发表于 2025-3-24 12:05:01

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好忠告人 发表于 2025-3-24 16:07:15

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BOOR 发表于 2025-3-24 22:12:38

Exploring Leadership Drivers and Blockersl tariff in retaliation, starting a trade war which lasted a decade. When not trying to start a shooting war in Europe, Crispi was convinced that one was about to break out. Under his hand, the links between Italy and Germany tightened.

CARE 发表于 2025-3-25 00:55:51

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Army, State and Society in Italy, 1870–1915; John Gooch Book 1989 John Gooch 1989 army.Italy.society