取消
发表于 2025-3-28 16:42:21
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Cleave
发表于 2025-3-28 20:03:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74323-1hich he defined as language competence plus strategic competence, but also psychophysiological mechanisms, the language use context, and the language user’s knowledge structures. In this paper, I first review Bachman’s model, specifically his conceptualization of the role of content (or knowledge st
暴发户
发表于 2025-3-29 00:05:45
Der Gestaltungsspielraum des Gesetzgebersies may have to offer each other. Using video-based, or “multimodal,” listening as a case study, the chapter argues that the placement of semiotic resources at the core of transdisciplinary SLA (The Douglas Fir Group, .) demands greater attention to SFL principles in language assessment. After estab
违抗
发表于 2025-3-29 03:34:59
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debase
发表于 2025-3-29 07:25:25
Der Gestaltungsspielraum des Gesetzgebersoach. These standards (mainly a list of test qualities such as validity and reliability, and of late, consequences and fairness) have been developed from the best practices at assessment institutions. A more recent approach that has come to the forefront has been the Argument-based approach. This ap
Prosaic
发表于 2025-3-29 12:39:32
Eigentumsschutz und Sozialversicherungividual students to education systems. Validation for K-12 ELP assessments is undeniably crucial. One essential aspect of validation is a determination of how well the content of an assessment aligns with the target domain. Although this alignment has often been considered as a type of validity evid
使乳化
发表于 2025-3-29 18:44:39
Eigentumsschutz und Sozialversicherungns, using a holistic rubric for sets of responses rather than scoring individual responses, on a university-based English proficiency test. Thirty-three previously scored response sets were rescored by the researchers at the item level, with ratings for completion, fidelity to the source text, and o
CIS
发表于 2025-3-29 20:33:41
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INCUR
发表于 2025-3-30 00:46:10
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Frequency
发表于 2025-3-30 06:05:07
Eigentumsschutz und Sozialversicherungs are comparable, as well as the degree to which keys written by different teams of authors are comparable. Multivariate generalizability studies revealed that while a single-author scoring key may initially appear to provide a satisfactory level of scoring consistency, modeling a key author facet r