allude
发表于 2025-3-25 03:19:07
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enflame
发表于 2025-3-25 08:19:05
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确定方向
发表于 2025-3-25 15:17:50
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即席
发表于 2025-3-25 16:08:57
Vinod Thomas,Namrata Chindarkarld in the wild and, if the animals are kept in very small, bare cages, there is much behaviour that they are completely prevented from doing. So the most obvious method for assessing suffering to consider next is the extent to which an animal is able to perform the behaviour patterns typical of its
malign
发表于 2025-3-25 22:22:40
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失眠症
发表于 2025-3-26 04:10:47
Economic Evaluation of Transport Projects in this context — comparing captive with wild animals — did not turn out to be particularly reliable. But might there not be other ways in which behaviour could be used to indicate when animals are suffering? Do animals perhaps have particular signs that they give when they are experiencing unpleas
果仁
发表于 2025-3-26 06:41:22
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Kidnap
发表于 2025-3-26 11:21:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99284-2e may believe that this should have been the first method to consider. But reserving it until after all the other methods have been discussed is deliberate. Our ideas about the mental experiences of other species have, ultimately, to come from some kind of analogy with ourselves, just as they do wit
Inflated
发表于 2025-3-26 16:14:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99284-2 rather negative. Each method has told us something, but each one has been criticised. Uncovering the weaknesses of each method is, however, much more constructive than it might seem at first. It is necessary to be aware of the limitations of your materials before you start building a house. This pa
钻孔
发表于 2025-3-26 17:47:35
Dealing with Data of Multi-Element Deposits,nd these, as we saw in Chapter 1, are only part of the total picture of animal welfare. Having focused for most of the book on such methods, we will now move the camera backwards, as it were, and try to take a wider view. Controversies rage. Governments are under pressure to change the laws on the t