类属
发表于 2025-3-21 17:47:48
书目名称Animal Suffering影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/if/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/ifr/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/at/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/atr/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/tc/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/tcr/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/ii/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/iir/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/5y/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Animal Suffering读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/5yr/?ISSN=BK0157683<br><br> <br><br>
misanthrope
发表于 2025-3-21 20:16:32
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新手
发表于 2025-3-22 00:37:50
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有抱负者
发表于 2025-3-22 05:46:47
The physiology of suffering,in themselves provide an adequate criterion of suffering. There have, however, been hints of ‘other evidence’ that might be used to show more definitely whether an animal is suffering or not. In this chapter we will look at one source of that other evidence: the physiological state of the animal. Th
EPT
发表于 2025-3-22 09:41:42
Behaviour and suffering, in this context — comparing captive with wild animals — did not turn out to be particularly reliable. But might there not be other ways in which behaviour could be used to indicate when animals are suffering? Do animals perhaps have particular signs that they give when they are experiencing unpleas
纤细
发表于 2025-3-22 16:05:35
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逢迎春日
发表于 2025-3-22 18:00:05
Analogies with ourselves,e may believe that this should have been the first method to consider. But reserving it until after all the other methods have been discussed is deliberate. Our ideas about the mental experiences of other species have, ultimately, to come from some kind of analogy with ourselves, just as they do wit
Physiatrist
发表于 2025-3-22 21:46:31
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restrain
发表于 2025-3-23 04:35:44
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malign
发表于 2025-3-23 05:51:53
muddled thinking. I wanted to great deal write a book which straightened out some of the confusion by looking in detail at one particular problem: how to recognize animal suffering. The book is written for anyone interested in animals and the controversies over how human beings should treat them. I