Obedient
发表于 2025-3-28 14:51:47
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VALID
发表于 2025-3-28 20:20:04
neurophysiology; more precise techniques for assessing hormonal levels; more accurate methods for studying animals in the wild; and, on the functional side, the growth of behavioural ecology with its use of optimality theory and game theory. In addition, there has been a burgeoning number of studies
Pigeon
发表于 2025-3-28 23:52:30
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FORGO
发表于 2025-3-29 03:11:09
Grzegorz Bocewicz,Zbigniew A. Banaszak own species and of an ecological community made up of many species. Whatever happens to losers and winners of disputes may therefore have ramifying consequences for populations and species both within and between generations. These potential consequences of animal conflict are the topic of this chapter. Three broad questions will be considered.
使显得不重要
发表于 2025-3-29 10:41:40
Tetraalkyl Lead Accident in Sea Water its advantages (page 277). The form of agonistic behaviour patterns, the readiness with which they are used and the social context in which fighting occurs vary considerably among living animals and the topic of the present chapter is the evolutionary history of this diversity. We try to answer three questions.
Tortuous
发表于 2025-3-29 14:22:50
Neural mechanismsimals vary in their sensitivity to agonistic cues and the responsiveness of an individual can alter on a number of time scales. In this chapter we look at studies whose aim is to explain these features of conflict behaviour in terms of neural mechanisms, seeking answers to the following questions.
大量
发表于 2025-3-29 16:04:16
The consequences of animal conflict own species and of an ecological community made up of many species. Whatever happens to losers and winners of disputes may therefore have ramifying consequences for populations and species both within and between generations. These potential consequences of animal conflict are the topic of this chapter. Three broad questions will be considered.
Autobiography
发表于 2025-3-29 21:02:47
Evolutionary history its advantages (page 277). The form of agonistic behaviour patterns, the readiness with which they are used and the social context in which fighting occurs vary considerably among living animals and the topic of the present chapter is the evolutionary history of this diversity. We try to answer three questions.
notice
发表于 2025-3-30 02:05:04
Book 1987ology; more precise techniques for assessing hormonal levels; more accurate methods for studying animals in the wild; and, on the functional side, the growth of behavioural ecology with its use of optimality theory and game theory. In addition, there has been a burgeoning number of studies on a wide
600
发表于 2025-3-30 07:39:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11608-2ces; clearly factors within the animal itself also influence its behaviour. These two sources of control, the stimuli an animal receives from its environment and factors within its own body, together determine the course of events during an agonistic encounter. This chapter considers behavioural studies of how this dual system works.