clarify
发表于 2025-3-25 04:38:33
Jorma Papinniemi,Lea Hannola,Michael Maletz; one is the need for animals to compete successfully in the conflicts they experience when young. Another is the need for them to develop the skills they require to fight effectively when they become adults.
extinct
发表于 2025-3-25 11:25:01
Grzegorz Bocewicz,Zbigniew A. Banaszak responses to fights can have longer-lasting effects. Conflicts do not occur in a biological vacuum. Each combatant is a member of a population of its own species and of an ecological community made up of many species. Whatever happens to losers and winners of disputes may therefore have ramifying c
不易燃
发表于 2025-3-25 13:12:08
Tetraalkyl Lead Accident in Sea Wateression is almost certainly a primitive trait, although this behaviour may be secondarily lost during subsequent evolution if its costs always outweigh its advantages (page 277). The form of agonistic behaviour patterns, the readiness with which they are used and the social context in which fighting
背心
发表于 2025-3-25 16:09:17
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删除
发表于 2025-3-25 21:55:32
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生来
发表于 2025-3-26 02:08:17
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pellagra
发表于 2025-3-26 04:39:37
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终点
发表于 2025-3-26 09:25:35
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热烈的欢迎
发表于 2025-3-26 14:20:28
Conflict in the animal worldler male approaches but moves away when his rival lets out a loud, low pitched croak (Fig. 1.1(a)). On an evening in late May, an adult male hare persistently chases a female. Whenever he catches up with her she attacks him, standing upright on her hind legs and repeatedly and forcefully beating his
易受刺激
发表于 2025-3-26 18:12:26
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