教义 发表于 2025-3-25 03:34:14

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妈妈不开心 发表于 2025-3-25 09:15:00

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arabesque 发表于 2025-3-25 13:27:53

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易于交谈 发表于 2025-3-25 18:49:40

Creating and Printing a Table of Figures,avioural adaptations to reduce their risk of predation. As Harvey and Greenwood. point out, however, it is important to emphasise that predation need not be a limiting factor in a prey population for a genetically based anti-predator strategy to evolve. Like the hypothetical herbivorous insect examp

松软 发表于 2025-3-25 21:44:22

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obstinate 发表于 2025-3-26 01:33:44

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拉开这车床 发表于 2025-3-26 04:22:48

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09265-9cases, for instance the various ‘levels’ of selection (gene,kin, group, etc.), there is still a good deal of confusion about exactly what concepts mean and how they should be used. Other ideas, like that of biological arms races, are of such ubiquitous importance that they merit further elaboration.

Sarcoma 发表于 2025-3-26 11:48:01

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轻打 发表于 2025-3-26 12:50:55

; hormonal effects on behaviour; biological c1ocks; perceptual mechanisms; and stimulus filtering. This leadsto a consideration in Chapter 2 of how the animal integrates internal and external stimuli in making decisions about its behaviour and the way natural selection has shaped decision-making processes and978-1-4615-9783-4978-1-4615-9781-0

abject 发表于 2025-3-26 17:18:05

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Animal Behaviour; Ecology and Evolutio C. J. Barnard Book 1983 C.J.Barnard 1983 behavior.biological.biology.decision-making.development.eco