obnoxious
发表于 2025-3-23 12:49:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10476-5ping of behaviour from a . point of view. How does behaviour provide a solution to the animal’s problem of survival? We have already seen how motivation is geared to the animal’s survival requirements, but now we need to see how it copes with various ‘ecological’ problems — finding a living area, fo
准则
发表于 2025-3-23 15:18:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10476-5ironment faces broadly similar problems. Having decided to feed, it must then decide where to feed, what sort of food items to take, when to move to a new feeding area and so on.. This applies as much to herbivores and detritus feeders as it does to animals which hunt mobile prey.
记忆法
发表于 2025-3-23 20:44:11
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欲望小妹
发表于 2025-3-23 23:48:03
Creating and Printing a Simple Letter,ut that act and to execute it in the most efficient way is the ultimate goal of the animal’s morphological, physiological and behavioural design. When we look at how organisms reproduce, however, we notice that most of them reproduce sexually and that many of their most conspicuous features and acti
Hallmark
发表于 2025-3-24 03:21:45
Easily into WORDSTAR 2000 Advanced Figuresduals sharing the environment. The presence of conspecifics and animals of other species is likely to influence practically every behaviour an animal performs. The efficiency of breeding behaviour, feeding, predator avoidance, even thermal regulation may be affected by the degree of proximity of oth
Pelvic-Floor
发表于 2025-3-24 07:01:52
Easily into WORDSTAR 2000 Advanced Figures, offspring and so on transmit signals to which animals respond in particular ways. In many cases these signals are the result of deliberate and complex actions which have evolved specifically to influence the behaviour of other animals. When we consider the relationship between a signal transmitted
CON
发表于 2025-3-24 11:20:00
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Constituent
发表于 2025-3-24 15:08:08
Physiological Mechanisms and Behaviour,d information for later use in making decisions. They consist of (a) various types of sensory cell which pick up different changes in the environment, (b) a more or less complex system of nerve cells which transmits and integrates information from sensory receptors, (c) chemical messengers which tra
Ganglion
发表于 2025-3-24 22:22:03
Anti-Predator Behaviour,avioural adaptations to reduce their risk of predation. As Harvey and Greenwood. point out, however, it is important to emphasise that predation need not be a limiting factor in a prey population for a genetically based anti-predator strategy to evolve. Like the hypothetical herbivorous insect examp
侵略
发表于 2025-3-25 01:38:55
The Ecology and Organisation of Social Behaviour,h its neighbours places important limits on what it can do and where it can do it, it is unlikely that selection will leave spacing patterns to chance. As with the topics discussed in preceding chapters, therefore, we shall examine variations in social organisation from an adaptive viewpoint.