打火石 发表于 2025-3-30 09:45:14

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1558/155785/155785_51.png

Substance 发表于 2025-3-30 13:45:18

Niedergang und Ende der Wissenschaften,ing at the anal verge. The anal canal is encircled by the anal sphincter complex, which is composed of four concentric rings, and their associated spaces. From the inner to the outermost layers, they consist of a mucosal layer, the submucosal space, the internal anal sphincter, the intersphincteric

Ischemia 发表于 2025-3-30 19:10:24

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1558/155785/155785_53.png

squander 发表于 2025-3-30 22:50:16

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1558/155785/155785_54.png

larder 发表于 2025-3-31 02:46:52

Wissenschaften, Technologie und Wirtschaft,d be provided according to the grades of the classification. The process of classifying anal fistulas started in 1934, and since then, it has evolved a lot. The initial classifications categorized anal fistulas broadly as fistulas above the anorectal sling or the fistulas below the anorectal sling.

神圣不可 发表于 2025-3-31 08:47:02

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27707-2eful for the following purposes: (1) the diagnosis of anal cryptoglandular fistulae and differential diagnosis; (2) topographic evaluation of the tract of the principal fistula and possible purulent collection and secondary extensions; (3) evaluation of the anatomy of the anal canal and of the sphin

ACRID 发表于 2025-3-31 11:23:29

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27707-2e first presentation of Crohn disease..An abscess is defined as a localized collection of infected fluid; it can be deep or superficial..A fistula is defined as a connection between the anal canal and the external cute. According to Park’s classification, fistulas can be classified as intersphincter

SEMI 发表于 2025-3-31 14:43:30

Die jahrhundertelange Wiederentdeckung,n to be an accurate diagnostic modality delineating anatomy of both cryptoglandular and Crohn’s perianal fistula and abscesses..Three-dimensional imaging and the introduction of hydrogen peroxide (HPUS) in the external fistula opening further improved accuracy. EAUS is comparable to examination unde

cunning 发表于 2025-3-31 20:27:00

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1558/155785/155785_59.png

翅膀拍动 发表于 2025-4-1 00:42:46

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1558/155785/155785_60.png
页: 1 2 3 4 5 [6] 7
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Anal Fistula and Abscess; Carlo Ratto,Angelo Parello,Paola Campennì Living reference work 20200th edition Cryptoglandular Anal Abscess.An