巨硕
发表于 2025-3-25 06:40:51
Die unvermeidliche Universalgeschichteversimplified, but the alternative perspectives on this anatomic region and its histologic characteristics influence how anal cancer pathology is conceptualized and ultimately treated. In this chapter, we highlight the divergent definitions and complexity of anal canal anatomy, review the anatomic a
Immunotherapy
发表于 2025-3-25 08:46:48
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收到
发表于 2025-3-25 11:43:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6749-8tting prior to abdominoperineal resection by Norman Nigro and colleagues at Wayne State University Hospital. Chemoradiotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, mitomycin C, and radiation therapy yielded complete pathologic responses obviating the need for surgery upfront. Attempts have been made to eliminate or
帽子
发表于 2025-3-25 19:00:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6749-8to be highly effective in this disease; however, it is associated with acute and late toxicities. Toxicities associated with the standard chemotherapy agents (5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C) include diarrhea, nausea, stomatitis, mucositis, hand-foot syndrome, and myelosuppression. Acute toxic
贫困
发表于 2025-3-25 23:21:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42608-8ents experience local relapse, and salvage surgery is a second line of treatment for these patients. Wide local excision, abdominoperineal resection, pelvic exenteration with or without sacrectomy, and inguinal node dissection are all surgical options. In this chapter, we review the management and t
正常
发表于 2025-3-26 00:30:03
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友好关系
发表于 2025-3-26 08:13:00
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阉割
发表于 2025-3-26 08:37:58
,Klinik der Harnabflußstörungen,re rare and frequently misdiagnosed. Those covered in this chapter include Paget’s disease, basal cell cancer, and rhabdomyosarcoma in the pediatric population. Workup of these perianal lesions is similar, consisting of histologic tissue diagnosis followed by clinical and radiographic staging evalua
看法等
发表于 2025-3-26 15:11:46
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Leisureliness
发表于 2025-3-26 19:02:46
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