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tic disease.Details ongoing and upcoming efforts to improve This book is a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment options available for anal cancer. Anal cancer is a relatively rare disease, but one increasing in incidence. Strides have been made in developing treatmIsometric 发表于 2025-3-23 14:02:29
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6749-8e imaging (MRI) of the pelvis and CT of the chest and abdomen. The addition of whole-body positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) leads to further nodal evaluation and informs radiotherapeutic treatment planning for curative cases. Anal canal cancers, located between the anorectal斑驳 发表于 2025-3-24 12:29:40
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Staging and Initial Evaluation of Anal Cancer,e imaging (MRI) of the pelvis and CT of the chest and abdomen. The addition of whole-body positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) leads to further nodal evaluation and informs radiotherapeutic treatment planning for curative cases. Anal canal cancers, located between the anorectalenflame 发表于 2025-3-24 23:42:26
Treatment of Advanced Anal Cancer,umumab have also been used. Checkpoint inhibitors such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab have demonstrated some efficacy in refractory metastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma. In oligometastatic disease, locoregional approaches after initial systemic therapy have seen some success in highly selected pa