内向者 发表于 2025-3-26 22:57:38

Differential Forms,of volume, and so only objects with appropriate transformation properties under coordinate changes can be integrated. These objects, called ., were introduced by Élie Cartan in 1899; they come equipped with natural algebraic and differential operations, making them a fundamental tool of differential

采纳 发表于 2025-3-27 02:18:02

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1555/155464/155464_32.png

DUCE 发表于 2025-3-27 09:18:04

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1555/155464/155464_33.png

SMART 发表于 2025-3-27 09:42:58

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1555/155464/155464_34.png

道学气 发表于 2025-3-27 14:51:28

http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1555/155464/155464_35.png

不真 发表于 2025-3-27 20:27:09

10楼

modish 发表于 2025-3-28 00:30:22

10楼

Maximizer 发表于 2025-3-28 03:10:03

10楼

candle 发表于 2025-3-28 07:23:37

10楼
页: 1 2 3 [4]
查看完整版本: Titlebook: An Introduction to Riemannian Geometry; With Applications to Leonor Godinho,José Natário Textbook 2014 Springer International Publishing Sw