爱哭
发表于 2025-3-25 04:53:27
Integration and Applications,If . is a function of a real variable with continuous derivative,
为宠爱
发表于 2025-3-25 07:29:51
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Longitude
发表于 2025-3-25 13:00:46
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SOW
发表于 2025-3-25 15:48:08
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Stagger
发表于 2025-3-25 22:37:40
,Graphische Statik des Längsgleichgewichts, heuristic discussion on the notion of manifold which can still be read with pleasure. For additional historic perspective we also mention Riemann’s inaugural lecture, translated with annotations for the modern reader in .
讨好美人
发表于 2025-3-26 00:29:04
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abnegate
发表于 2025-3-26 05:18:13
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Clinch
发表于 2025-3-26 11:06:55
Integration und strategisches Verhalten,ndex of singular points of vector fields) and Riemannian geometry. We do not have the space to illustrate all of these ideas in detail. To keep with the spirit of the book, the proofs we give will use differential geometry to the greatest extent possible. We nonetheless believe it would be interesti
种类
发表于 2025-3-26 13:14:34
Manifolds: The Basics, heuristic discussion on the notion of manifold which can still be read with pleasure. For additional historic perspective we also mention Riemann’s inaugural lecture, translated with annotations for the modern reader in .
沙文主义
发表于 2025-3-26 18:21:27
Lie Groups, years later, the work of Galois inspired the Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie, who rather than studying invariance of algebraic equations was studying the invariance properties of ordinary and partial differential equations and put the need for other types of groups into focus. These were formerl