疯狂
发表于 2025-3-28 16:34:56
The Edge,er time, but in a way that after the fact appears planned. The rules and structures that created them can be destroyed and replaced with new rules. They are ordered enough to have repeatable functions but not so ordered as to be inflexible. If the environment changes, the internal structures and flo
知识
发表于 2025-3-28 22:19:30
Criticisms and Future Directions,h of complex systems theory and the field itself. Criticisms addressed include the lack of clear definitions, the incoherency of the field as a whole, the fact that complex systems thinking is not new, the lack of diversity in the field, and that it might not be a scientific discipline. Second, the
arbiter
发表于 2025-3-29 01:00:20
.Contains examples, some outside the traditional boundaries This book explores the interdisciplinary field of complex systems theory. By the end of the book, readers will be able to understand terminology that is used in complex systems and how they are related to one another; see the patterns of co
类人猿
发表于 2025-3-29 04:50:59
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宏伟
发表于 2025-3-29 08:58:40
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LEVY
发表于 2025-3-29 12:41:09
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