addict 发表于 2025-3-25 07:19:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1519/151895/151895_21.png减至最低 发表于 2025-3-25 09:20:47
Die festen, nichtpolar gebundenen Stoffe,functions and may be particularly relevant in airway diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Neural elements in airways interact in a complex manner and the activation of certain neural pathways may profoundly influence the release of transmitters from other neural澄清 发表于 2025-3-25 13:43:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-39791-6 responsible for contraction are the parasympathetic nerves (cholinergic nerves) and the excitatory non-cholinergic, non- adrenergic nerves (eNANC). Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter for cholinergic nerves, while the tachykinins, substance P (SP), neurokinin A (NKÃ) and neurokinin B (NKB), haveenchant 发表于 2025-3-25 18:05:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-39791-6ement if the latter are strong. Thus it is not surprising that a very large number of sensory inputs to the central nervous system affect tracheobronchial smooth muscle tone. These reflexes have been studied mainly in experimental animals with inputs made as pure as possible, and motor responses isoThyroid-Gland 发表于 2025-3-25 22:39:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1519/151895/151895_25.pngvisual-cortex 发表于 2025-3-26 01:28:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7558-5asthma; cells; neurotransmitter; smooth muscle果仁 发表于 2025-3-26 04:42:52
978-3-0348-7560-8Birkhäuser Verlag 1994progestogen 发表于 2025-3-26 09:36:59
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1519/151895/151895_29.png推崇 发表于 2025-3-26 19:14:37
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