加强防卫 发表于 2025-3-28 15:23:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_41.pngDEMN 发表于 2025-3-28 19:33:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_42.pngobviate 发表于 2025-3-29 00:14:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_43.pngRENIN 发表于 2025-3-29 04:43:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_44.png繁荣地区 发表于 2025-3-29 08:09:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_45.png雄伟 发表于 2025-3-29 13:52:24
T. önal,N. Kinayman,M. İ. Aksun clinical intravenous nutrition was the use of sterile solutions of 5 % dextrose during the First World War. By the late 1930s protein hydrolysates were under extensive study by Elman. and it was not long until the first fat emulsions were being prepared for intravenous use.易受刺激 发表于 2025-3-29 16:14:42
Polynomial-Matrix-Based Approaches been recommended in various studies because of its rapid utilization., lack of dependence on insulin for its metabolism., and a reduced stimulation of endogenous secretion of insulin. which is considered to be beneficial. as it may reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia after abrupt cessation of TPN..Stricture 发表于 2025-3-29 20:22:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_48.pngconstitutional 发表于 2025-3-30 01:14:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1494/149335/149335_49.png现存 发表于 2025-3-30 04:54:48
rious illness only because of intravenous nutrition for either short or very long periods of time. The indications for parenteral nutrition are simple and can be summarised as the inability to ingest necessary nutrients for a significant time during increased metabolic demands. Many problems in the