Criteria
发表于 2025-3-30 08:18:54
Reactive Paracortical Hyperplasiac disorders including blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm, neurogenic detrusor over-activity, focal dystonias, strabismus, vaginismus, and achalasia. Emerging uses for botulinum toxin type A include chronic musculoskeletal pain, vocal cord dysfunction, and allergic rhinitis. The goal of this chapter is
moribund
发表于 2025-3-30 13:13:41
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abracadabra
发表于 2025-3-30 16:45:12
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Detonate
发表于 2025-3-30 22:15:14
Components of the Lymphatic System,minimally invasive Heller myotomy. To date, laparoscopic Heller myotomy is considered in most Centers worldwide the procedure of choice with better short-term outcomes and no differences in long-term functional results when compared to open myotomy. The real benefits of the more recently developed a
infringe
发表于 2025-3-31 02:44:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3749-8lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax properly in response to swallowing. The goal of treatment is to relieve the functional obstruction caused by the LES, therefore allowing emptying of food into the stomach by gravity. However, the elimination of the LES may be followed by reflux of gastric co
lipoatrophy
发表于 2025-3-31 06:29:20
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indignant
发表于 2025-3-31 10:22:47
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Etymology
发表于 2025-3-31 16:58:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45296-4 of any underlying motility disorder must be included in the management of epiphrenic diverticula to prevent postoperative complications and recurrences. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to describe the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and proper methods of diagnosis and treatment of pati
CLAM
发表于 2025-3-31 19:18:47
The Sentinel Lymph Node Concept,phrenic diverticula, especially when they are associated with achalasia. A special emphasis will be placed on the indications for surgery and the description of the thoracoscopic repair and its outcomes.
Laconic
发表于 2025-3-31 23:15:15
Carmen Balagué,José Luis Pallarésthe most effective treatment still remains controversial. The goal of our report is to provide our evidence-based approach for the surgical management of the patient with achalasia and morbid obesity...: Three main surgical approaches have been used for the concomitant treatment of morbid obesity an