蛙鸣声
发表于 2025-3-27 00:18:52
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Mets552
发表于 2025-3-27 05:11:07
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Middle-Ear
发表于 2025-3-27 05:52:11
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mediocrity
发表于 2025-3-27 13:10:11
Reactive Paracortical Hyperplasiaging uses for botulinum toxin type A include chronic musculoskeletal pain, vocal cord dysfunction, and allergic rhinitis. The goal of this chapter is to describe the use of BoNT in the treatment of patients with achalasia, focusing on the clinical evidence along with a description of the side-effects and contraindications.
Pandemic
发表于 2025-3-27 14:07:36
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MODE
发表于 2025-3-27 21:07:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3749-8 the LES, therefore allowing emptying of food into the stomach by gravity. However, the elimination of the LES may be followed by reflux of gastric contents into the aperistaltic esophagus, with slow clearance of the refluxate and the risk of developing esophagitis, strictures, Barrett’s esophagus and even adenocarcinoma .
PATHY
发表于 2025-3-28 01:58:11
Book 2016 the simplified operative approaches with relevant technical considerations, are outlined for the specific target audience..The treatment of Achalasia is complex and usually performed in specialized tertiary-care centres. The Editors‘ main goal is to render this disease more understandable and acces
Adrenal-Glands
发表于 2025-3-28 05:31:18
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无价值
发表于 2025-3-28 09:02:56
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的阐明
发表于 2025-3-28 12:28:48
,‘Active’ Paracortical Expansion,eartburn, and chest pain. However, since symptoms are frequently non-specific, a proper work-up including upper endoscopy, barium swallow, esophageal manometry and sometimes pH monitoring is necessary to make the diagnosis and provide the most appropriate treatment.