ANA
发表于 2025-3-28 15:51:05
Evolutionary Combinatorial Optimisationry. Accordingly, academic freedom is not conceivable in merely negative terms, namely, as independence of research institutions and their members from external interferences (be they of a political, religious, economic, or organizational nature). However desirable and valuable the condition of indep
不透气
发表于 2025-3-28 22:48:07
Concurrent Approach to Design Assembly Lineswhich the latter, on the other hand, is not engaged, namely the production of knowledge that conforms with the criteria of scientific truth. This is to say that academic freedom is essentially knowledge-based, rather than opinion-based, and thus a positive freedom rather than a negative one. In the
Intellectual
发表于 2025-3-28 23:43:34
Evolutionary Combinatorial Optimisationdures that affect the day-to-day existence in academia are based on judgments or opinions expressed behind the cloak of anonymity. The latter has developed into a default rule whenever an assessment is required to inform decisions and actions in today’s academic system. Based on a thorough reading o
FID
发表于 2025-3-29 05:00:46
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Individual
发表于 2025-3-29 09:17:24
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thrombosis
发表于 2025-3-29 14:41:38
Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturingal Constitutional Court (.). This chapter adopts a multi-directional perspective and analyses current threats to academic freedom in Germany, emanating both from the state, the scientific community, and from third parties. It argues that restrictions of scientific freedom today are less likely to em
冰雹
发表于 2025-3-29 17:36:04
Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturingter analyses the reasons for this shortcoming and the current threats to academic freedom in France. Of these threats, the increasing employment of legal defamation suits brought against academics is particularly striking. These actions were deliberately aimed at intimidating academics, so that they
平项山
发表于 2025-3-29 21:50:58
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甜食
发表于 2025-3-30 01:19:11
Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturingrsial for a number of reasons, anonymity being one of them. With the evaluation of scientific research becoming increasingly anonymous and based on data protected by secrecy and intellectual property, the author fears a “shift from democratic to authoritarian science”. While science has progressed t
deface
发表于 2025-3-30 06:39:42
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