JADED
发表于 2025-3-26 22:13:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_31.png
Intuitive
发表于 2025-3-27 01:51:09
Unternehmen in der vernetzten Weltn the British occupation of 1882. While the case of Egypt has been analyzed as a classic case of international financial control, this chapter revisits this trajectory by focusing on the role of experts and expertise. It shows how European experts and creditors sought to develop specific statistical
FILLY
发表于 2025-3-27 08:13:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_33.png
谷物
发表于 2025-3-27 09:56:19
Paul Alpar,Rainer Alt,Robert Winterources across the Qing empire. It contrasts the new debt regime with elements of active redistribution in established frameworks of pre-1850 public finance, emphasizes the role public debt played in reconfiguring governing priorities and power dynamics between post-1850s interest groups, and highlig
poliosis
发表于 2025-3-27 13:39:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_35.png
Hangar
发表于 2025-3-27 19:39:49
Architektur von Anwendungssystemenad both economic and political motives. They not only mattered for domestic ends but also had international implications. By focusing on British and French war loans and the way they were campaigned for in both the metropolis and the empire, this chapter stresses the role of transnational practices
GLOSS
发表于 2025-3-27 23:05:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_37.png
FACET
发表于 2025-3-28 04:28:28
Anwendungsorientierte Wirtschaftsinformatikt vehement critics in the early years of that century, communist governments made relatively conventional use of public debt to fund economic initiatives, foster bonds within the socialist bloc, and gain political influence. As these regimes’ economies stagnated, they borrowed heavily from capitalis
抑制
发表于 2025-3-28 07:19:33
Systementwicklung aus fachlicher Sichty, politicians had viewed the debt as a tool for imperialist control. At independence, however, the new authorities faced a “guns and butter” dilemma while dealing with imperial legacies and looking for ways to develop their countries. As they politically could not put taxes and tariffs on the agend
剧毒
发表于 2025-3-28 13:09:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_40.png