弯腰 发表于 2025-3-25 06:38:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_21.pngBenzodiazepines 发表于 2025-3-25 10:47:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48794-2public debt; history of capitalism; political history; the global impact of public debt; economic collapwreathe 发表于 2025-3-25 15:39:18
978-3-030-48796-6The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl胆大 发表于 2025-3-25 17:10:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_24.png转折点 发表于 2025-3-25 20:15:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91969-4g commitments and breaking with the past had the unintended effect of stimulating further innovation: the revolution spread from the fiscal regime, to the political, to the monetary, and then around again. Public debt was not an economic problem (the debt was larger and the tax burden heavier in Britain) but a political one.吵闹 发表于 2025-3-26 02:43:42
Einführung in die Systementwicklungtransfer network of public monies that proved an effective way to politically negotiate, credit-finance, and execute the necessary intertemporal and interspatial transfers to sustain a vast territorial empire while burdening the central state with surprisingly little formal debt for a power of that痛苦一下 发表于 2025-3-26 07:04:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91969-4g commitments and breaking with the past had the unintended effect of stimulating further innovation: the revolution spread from the fiscal regime, to the political, to the monetary, and then around again. Public debt was not an economic problem (the debt was larger and the tax burden heavier in Bri不愿 发表于 2025-3-26 12:28:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_28.pngbeta-carotene 发表于 2025-3-26 14:55:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1427/142610/142610_29.png过时 发表于 2025-3-26 17:59:34
Phasenmodelle in der Systementwicklung their bondholders. This chapter investigates why foreign control episodes were mostly absent in Latin America despite recurrent debt crises. Focusing on two case studies from the mid-nineteenth century, Mexico and Peru, it analyzes how public and private control was pursued to secure debt repayment