sclera 发表于 2025-3-30 09:34:44
Learning Empiricallygan as a competition between human and machine “intelligence” has turned into a major effort to understand the power of trial-and-error learning and its relevance to animal brains. Although work exploring how algorithmic computation can win playing relatively simple games began decades ago, using neCeliac-Plexus 发表于 2025-3-30 15:03:51
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Lightness and Darkness color vision, minimal depth perception, or even be effectively blind (e.g., some species of bats, moles, and mole rats). But most animals, many plants with and even bacteria discriminate light and dark.血友病 发表于 2025-3-31 03:51:02
Empirical Rankingdescribed in the preceding chapters. Nonetheless, because humans and other animals must succeed in the physical world, stimuli provide . that promotes apposite perceptions and behaviors. But if not the physical properties of the environment, what information do perceptions and other responses to sti阐释 发表于 2025-3-31 07:40:08
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Objective and Subjective Realityroscopic events; the role of observation in reification; whether information subsumes matter and energy). For present purposes objective reality can be restricted to classical physics. In contrast, perceptions—whether conscious or as unconscious equivalents—are subjective.