Fibromyalgia
发表于 2025-3-21 19:10:53
书目名称What Were the Crusades?影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>书目名称What Were the Crusades?读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK1027791<br><br> <br><br>
multiply
发表于 2025-3-21 23:45:36
When Were the Crusades?,poral ruler. At least some of the participants took a vow which subordinated them to the Church and assured some papal control over them in matters other than the actual waging of war. A crusade was regarded as a form of pilgrimage and pilgrimage terminology was often used of the crusaders and their campaigns.
痴呆
发表于 2025-3-22 00:41:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10278/1027791/1027791_3.png
衣服
发表于 2025-3-22 04:35:52
Textbook 1992Latest editiontudy of the crusading movement. The book deals with the legitimising authority of the papacy, the nature of the crusade vow and of the privilege accorded to crusaders, the developments of the indulgence, and the role of Military Orders.
经典
发表于 2025-3-22 08:55:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10278/1027791/1027791_5.png
无效
发表于 2025-3-22 14:52:15
What Were the Crusades?, the crusades dominated the thoughts and feelings of western Europeans between 1095 and 1500 so profoundly that there was scarcely a writer on contemporary affairs who did not at some point refer to one of them or to the fate of the states established in their wake on the eastern shores of the Medit
IRS
发表于 2025-3-22 19:23:09
A Just Cause,prevail today. It is just to defend one’s country, laws and traditional way of life, just to try to recover property unlawfully taken by another, perhaps even just to enforce by physical means a properly delivered judicial sentence. It is not just to wage a war of aggrandisement or of conversion. Th
加花粗鄙人
发表于 2025-3-22 21:25:53
Legitimate Authority,ugustine’s answer has proved itself to be generally acceptable. In a private capacity no man ought ever to kill, even in his own defence; but he may be justified in doing so as a public duty. Public warfare, as opposed to personal acts of violence, must be legitimised by public authority. It follows
旧病复发
发表于 2025-3-23 03:59:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10278/1027791/1027791_9.png
都相信我的话
发表于 2025-3-23 08:27:45
When Were the Crusades?,an Holy War, fought against the infidels in the East, in Spain and in Germany and against heretics, schismatics and Christian lay opponents of the Church for the recovery of property or in defence. Its cause was just in the traditional sense, but it was related to the needs of all Christendom or the